附生植物
同一义项的词语：附生植物
an epiphytic vine or tree whose aerial roots extend down the trunk of a supporting tree and coalesce around it eventually strangling the tree
义项编号 13123431-n汉语开放词网 · 第318页
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岩生植物、石生植物
plant that grows on or among rocks or is suitable for a rock garden
义项编号 13123681-n岩表植物、石生植物
plant that grows on rocks or stony soil and derives nourishment from the atmosphere
义项编号 13123841-n石生植物
同一义项的词语：石生植物
plants growing among rocks
义项编号 13124019-n腐生物
同一义项的词语：腐生物
an organism that feeds on dead organic matter especially a fungus or bacterium
义项编号 13124164-n寄生菌、污水生物、腐生生物
an organism that lives in and derives its nourishment from organic matter in stagnant or foul water
义项编号 13124358-n清水生物
同一义项的词语：清水生物
an organism that lives in an oxygenated medium lacking organic matter
义项编号 13124529-n自养植物
同一义项的词语：自养植物
plant capable of synthesizing its own food from simple organic substances
义项编号 13124654-n根
同一义项的词语：根
(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground
义项编号 13125117-n出水通气根、呼吸根
an air-filled root (submerged or exposed) that can function as a respiratory organ of a marsh or swamp plant
义项编号 13125882-n主根、直根
(botany) main root of a plant growing straight downward from the stem
义项编号 13126050-n不定根
同一义项的词语：不定根
root growing in an unusual location e.g. from a stem
义项编号 13126192-n根用作物
同一义项的词语：根用作物
crop grown for its enlarged roots: e.g. beets; potatoes; turnips
义项编号 13126308-n根冠
同一义项的词语：根冠
thimble-shaped mass of cells covering and protecting the growing tip of a root
义项编号 13126428-n根毛
同一义项的词语：根毛
thin hairlike outgrowth of an epidermal cell just behind the tip; absorbs nutrients from the soil
义项编号 13126684-n支持根
同一义项的词语：支持根
a root that grows from and supports the stem above the ground in plants such as mangroves
义项编号 13126856-n先出叶
同一义项的词语：先出叶
a plant structure resembling a leaf
义项编号 13127001-n根状茎、砧木
root or part of a root used for plant propagation; especially that part of a grafted plant that supplies the roots
义项编号 13127303-n插条、插枝
a part (sometimes a root or leaf or bud) removed from a plant to propagate a new plant through rooting or grafting
义项编号 13127473-n插条、树篱、绿篱用树
cuttings of plants set in the ground to grow as hawthorn for hedges or vines; "a quickset of a vine planted in a vineyard"
义项编号 13127666-n匍匐茎、纤匐枝
a horizontal branch from the base of plant that produces new plants from buds at its tips
义项编号 13127843-n树冠、树梢、树顶、根颈
the upper branches and leaves of a tree or other plant
义项编号 13128003-n块茎类植物
同一义项的词语：块茎类植物
plant growing from a tuber
义项编号 13128278-n块根、块茎、球根
a fleshy underground stem or root serving for reproductive and food storage
义项编号 13128365-n根状茎、根茎
a horizontal plant stem with shoots above and roots below serving as a reproductive structure
义项编号 13128582-n茎轴
同一义项的词语：茎轴
the main stem or central part about which plant organs or plant parts such as branches are arranged
义项编号 13128771-n花序轴
同一义项的词语：花序轴
axis of a compound leaf or compound inflorescence
义项编号 13128976-n茎基
同一义项的词语：茎基
woody stem of palms and tree ferns
义项编号 13129078-n柄、树干、茎、连接或支撑部分
a slender or elongated structure that supports a plant or fungus or a plant part or plant organ
义项编号 13129165-n节间
同一义项的词语：节间
a segment of a stem between two nodes
义项编号 13129826-n豆的主茎、豆茎
stem of a bean plant
义项编号 13129938-n叶状枝、扁平的叶状茎
a flattened stem resembling and functioning as a leaf
义项编号 13130014-n花托
同一义项的词语：花托
enlarged tip of a stem that bears the floral parts
义项编号 13130161-n叶腋、枝腋、腋
the upper angle between an axis and an offshoot such as a branch or leafstalk
义项编号 13130423-n叶柄、柄、茎杆
supporting stalk or stem-like structure especially of a pistil or fern frond or supporting a mushroom cap
义项编号 13130569-n柄节、柱身、花茎
erect leafless flower stalk growing directly from the ground as in a tulip
义项编号 13130726-n分生组织、分裂组织
undifferentiated tissue from which new cells are formed, as at the tip of a stem or root
义项编号 13130885-n伞形花序
同一义项的词语：伞形花序
flat-topped or rounded inflorescence characteristic of the family Umbelliferae in which the individual flower stalks arise from about the same point; youngest flowers are at the center
义项编号 13131028-n伞房花序、伞状花序
flat-topped or convex inflorescence in which the individual flower stalks grow upward from various points on the main stem to approximately the same height; outer flowers open first
义项编号 13131282-n伞形花序柄
同一义项的词语：伞形花序柄
a branch of an umbel or an umbelliform inflorescence
义项编号 13131516-n叶柄
同一义项的词语：叶柄
the slender stem that supports the blade of a leaf
义项编号 13131618-n叶状柄
同一义项的词语：叶状柄
an expanded petiole taking on the function of a leaf blade
义项编号 13131752-n叶片
同一义项的词语：叶片
especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole
义项编号 13131883-n花序梗、花梗
stalk bearing an inflorescence or solitary flower
义项编号 13132034-n小花梗、梗节、肉茎、花梗
a small stalk bearing a single flower of an inflorescence; an ultimate division of a common peduncle
义项编号 13132156-n花簇
同一义项的词语：花簇
an inflorescence consisting of a cluster of flowers
义项编号 13132338-n总状花序
同一义项的词语：总状花序
usually elongate cluster of flowers along the main stem in which the flowers at the base open first
义项编号 13132486-n圆锥花序、复总状花序、散穗花序
compound raceme or branched cluster of flowers
义项编号 13132656-n聚伞圆锥花序
同一义项的词语：聚伞圆锥花序
a dense flower cluster (as of the lilac or horse chestnut) in which the main axis is racemose and the branches are cymose
义项编号 13132756-n聚伞花序
同一义项的词语：聚伞花序
more or less flat-topped cluster of flowers in which the central or terminal flower opens first
义项编号 13132940-n小聚伞
同一义项的词语：小聚伞
a small cyme, generally with few flowers
义项编号 13133140-n团伞花序
同一义项的词语：团伞花序
a compacted or sessile cyme
义项编号 13133233-n穗状花序
同一义项的词语：穗状花序
(botany) an indeterminate inflorescence bearing sessile flowers on an unbranched axis
义项编号 13133438-n头状花序、穗、耳穗
fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn
义项编号 13133613-n头状花序
同一义项的词语：头状花序
a dense cluster of flowers or foliage; "a head of cauliflower"; "a head of lettuce"
义项编号 13133786-n佛焰花序、肉穗花序
the fleshy axis of a spike often surrounded by a spathe
义项编号 13133932-n块茎植物
同一义项的词语：块茎植物
a modified bud consisting of a thickened globular underground stem serving as a reproductive structure
义项编号 13134059-n鳞茎植物
同一义项的词语：鳞茎植物
plant growing from a bulb
义项编号 13134302-n小球茎、球芽、鳞芽
small bulb or bulb-shaped growth arising from the leaf axil or in the place of flowers
义项编号 13134531-n球茎
同一义项的词语：球茎
solid swollen underground bulb-shaped stem or stem base and serving as a reproductive structure
义项编号 13134680-n球茎植物
同一义项的词语：球茎植物
plant growing from a corm
义项编号 13134844-n果子、果实、水果
the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant
义项编号 13134947-n一串聚花果、小水果
a diminutive fruit, especially one that is part of a multiple fruit
义项编号 13135692-n籽
同一义项的词语：籽
a small hard fruit
义项编号 13135832-n豆类
同一义项的词语：豆类
any of various seeds or fruits that are beans or resemble beans
义项编号 13136316-n坚果
同一义项的词语：坚果
usually large hard-shelled seed
义项编号 13136556-n小坚果
同一义项的词语：小坚果
a small nut
义项编号 13136781-n分核、小坚果、核子
the small hard nutlet of a drupe or drupelet; the seed and the hard endocarp that surrounds it
义项编号 13136863-n仁、核、籽
the inner and usually edible part of a seed or grain or nut or fruit stone; "black walnut kernels are difficult to get out of the shell"
义项编号 13137010-n隐头花序
同一义项的词语：隐头花序
the fleshy multiple fruit of the fig consisting of an enlarged hollow receptacle containing numerous fruitlets
义项编号 13137225-n浆果、浆果类
a small fruit having any of various structures, e.g., simple (grape or blueberry) or aggregate (blackberry or raspberry)
义项编号 13137409-n合心皮果
同一义项的词语：合心皮果
fruit consisting of many individual small fruits or drupes derived from separate ovaries within a common receptacle: e.g. blackberry; raspberry; pineapple
义项编号 13137672-n单果、巴卡果
an indehiscent fruit derived from a single ovary having one or many seeds within a fleshy wall or pericarp: e.g. grape; tomato; cranberry
义项编号 13137951-n小核果
同一义项的词语：小核果
one of the small drupes making up an aggregate or multiple fruit like a blackberry
义项编号 13138155-n核果
同一义项的词语：核果
fleshy indehiscent fruit with a single seed: e.g. almond; peach; plum; cherry; elderberry; olive; jujube
义项编号 13138308-n小核果
同一义项的词语：小核果
a small part of an aggregate fruit that resembles a drupe
义项编号 13138658-n梨果
同一义项的词语：梨果
a fleshy fruit (apple or pear or related fruits) having seed chambers and an outer fleshy part
义项编号 13138842-n豆荚
同一义项的词语：豆荚
a several-seeded dehiscent fruit as e.g. of a leguminous plant
义项编号 13139055-n盖果
同一义项的词语：盖果
fruit of such plants as the plantain; a capsule whose upper part falls off when the seeds are released
义项编号 13139482-n壳、外壳、外皮、荚
outer membranous covering of some fruits or seeds
义项编号 13139647-n玉米的外壳、玉米皮、玉米穗壳
the husk of an ear of corn
义项编号 13139837-n外皮、果皮
dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut
义项编号 13139918-n豌豆荚
同一义项的词语：豌豆荚
husk of a pea; edible in some garden peas
义项编号 13140242-n假果、附果
fruit containing much fleshy tissue besides that of the ripened ovary; as apple or strawberry
义项编号 13140367-n鼠李目
同一义项的词语：鼠李目
an order of dicotyledonous plants
义项编号 13140535-n鼠李科
同一义项的词语：鼠李科
trees and shrubs usually thorny bearing drupaceous fruit many having medicinal value
义项编号 13140699-n鼠李属
同一义项的词语：鼠李属
type genus of the Rhamnaceae: buckthorns
义项编号 13140993-n鼠李、鼠李属植物
a shrub or shrubby tree of the genus Rhamnus; fruits are source of yellow dyes or pigments
义项编号 13141141-n桑悬钩子属
同一义项的词语：桑悬钩子属
fruit of various buckthorns yielding dyes or pigments
义项编号 13141415-n药鼠李
同一义项的词语：药鼠李
shrubby tree of the Pacific coast of the United States; yields cascara sagrada
义项编号 13141564-n药鼠李皮剂
同一义项的词语：药鼠李皮剂
dried bark of the cascara buckthorn used as a laxative
义项编号 13141797-n药炭鼠李
同一义项的词语：药炭鼠李
small tree common in Europe
义项编号 13142380-n蛇藤属
同一义项的词语：蛇藤属
mostly tropical American shrubs or small trees with small yellowish flowers and yellow or red fruits
义项编号 13142695-n蛇纹树
同一义项的词语：蛇纹树
any of several small to medium-sized trees of Florida and West Indies with thin scaly bark and heavy dark heartwood
义项编号 13142907-n枣属
同一义项的词语：枣属
spiny chiefly tropical American and Asiatic shrubs: jujubes
义项编号 13143097-n枣树
同一义项的词语：枣树
spiny tree having dark red edible fruits
义项编号 13143285-n忘忧树
同一义项的词语：忘忧树
shrubby deciduous tree of the Mediterranean region
义项编号 13143483-n铁篱笆、马甲刺、马甲子、鸟不站刺
thorny Eurasian shrubs
义项编号 13143626-n滨枣
同一义项的词语：滨枣
thorny Eurasian shrub with dry woody winged fruit
义项编号 13143758-n榛属
同一义项的词语：榛属
a genus of Australasian shrubs and trees
义项编号 13143930-n